WWE: Brand Extension
WWE BRAND EXTENSION:
The World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) Brand Extension was a process first used in 2002 by said professional wrestling promotion as a means of providing separate brands of wrestling through its two top shows, Raw and SmackDown!, with the addition of ECW in 2006
History
Raw And Smackdown
Background
After acquiring the remains of World Championship Wrestling (WCW), its main competitor throughout the 1990s, in March 2001, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) sought a way to split itself into two separate promotions, because of the numbers of talent that it had acquired as part of its purchase. On March 18, 2002, Linda McMahon announced the "brand extension" in which the company would be split into two distinct brands.
In terms of storyline, Ric Flair had become fifty percent owner of the WWF following Survivor Series 2001 after Shane and Stephanie McMahon had sold their stocks to him in order to purchase WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), respectively. Vince McMahon detested having to share his creation with Flair and looked for a way to dissolve their partnership. After entering a feud with The Undertaker, Flair sought a match with him at WrestleMania X8. However, the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to return one hundred percent control to McMahon. Flair agreed, however, the Board also reserved the right to review the ownership status of the WWF following WrestleMania. Their decision was to split the entire WWF roster into two separate entities, with Vince McMahon in control of the SmackDown! brand and Ric Flair in control of the RAW brand. A draft was held the following week on RAW. Each owner would get a total of thirty picks. The brand extension officially began on April 1, 2002. By having two brands in place, the WWF was able to increase the number of live events held each year from 200 to 350, including tours in several new international markets.
Superstar selectionsThe 2002 World Wrestling Federation (WWF) Brand Extension Draft took place at Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania on March 25, 2002. The first half of the draft was televised live on TNN for two hours, apart of WWE (known then as the WWF)'s flagship program, Raw. The second half was conducted over the internet on WWF's official website, WWF.com. There were thirty draft picks, with sixty superstars drafted overall by co-owners of the WWF, Ric Flair and Vince McMahon, onto their respective brands, Raw and SmackDown!.For the televised half of the draft, ten brand selections were manually made by Flair and McMahon. The remaining superstars were divided randomly in a draft lottery, with each brand receiving a grand total of thirty superstars.
On the March 18, 2002 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection.
Aftermath
On the June 10, 2002 edition of Raw, McMahon became the sole owner of World Wrestling Entertainment (after the WWF was court ordered to change their name) when he defeated Flair in a No Holds Barred match.
ECW
Background
After World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) bought all of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)'s assets in 2003, the company began releasing DVDs promoting the original ECW. Soon afterwards, the company promoted two ECW reunion shows for ECW Alumni entitled, ECW One Night Stand in 2005 and in 2006.
On May 26, 2006, WWE announced a launch of a new brand, ECW, a revival of the 1990s promotion. The new brand debuted on its current network, the SCI FI Channel on June 13, 2006.
Superstar selections
The 2006 World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Brand Extension Draft took place from the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington on May 29, 2006, where ECW representative, Paul Heyman, drafted two superstars, one from SmackDown! and one from Raw onto the newly created ECW brand.
Aftermath
In late 2007, SmackDown! and ECW superstars began to appear on each others shows as part of a (kayfabe) deal between ECW General Manager Armando Estrada and SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero.
Impact
Interbrand competition
Interbrand competition was kept at a minimum, with superstars from all brands competing together only at pay-per-view events. However, in 2003, all pay per view events became brand exclusive, leaving the "big four" pay-per-views (WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Survivor Series, and the Royal Rumble) as the only interbrand shows.
Starting in late 2006, in an attempt to add more star power to the shows, interbrand matches became more common. Most notably, MNM and The Hardys reformed, despite the fact that the teammates were on separate brands. Bobby Lashley is also notable for his interbrand action, who was involved in a storyline with the WWE Chairman, Vince McMahon. The return of Saturday Night's Main Event to NBC has also lead to more interaction between the brands.
Starting in April 2007 with Backlash, all pay-per-views now feature all the brands as they originally were in 2002.
Pay-per-views
The separation of the WWE roster between two brands also intended to split the pay-per-view offerings, which began with Bad Blood in June 2003. The original idea had the "major" pay-per-view events at the time (Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, Survivor Series, and WrestleMania) would contain the only instances where wrestlers from different brands would interact with each other, and even among the four shows only the Royal Rumble and WrestleMania would have wrestlers from different brands competing against each other. Wrestlers, as a result, appeared only in two-thirds of the shows in a given year, and thus appeared in fewer shows compared to before the brand extension. With single-brand PPVs in place, WWE was able to add more pay-per-view events to their offerings, such as Taboo Tuesday/Cyber Sunday, New Year's Revolution, December to Dismember, and The Great American Bash. Eventually, WWE abandoned the practice of single-brand pay-per-view events following WrestleMania 23. December to Dismember and New Year's Revolution were cancelled following the announcement.
Championships
Initially, the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women's Championship were available to both brands.The other championships were exclusive to the brand the champion was a part of. With several specialty championships being exclusive to one brand, numerous wrestlers were left with no title to fight for.
This issue was corrected in September 2002 when the Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown! while Eric Bischoff created the World Heavyweight Championship for Raw. Shortly thereafter, SmackDown! created their own Tag Team Championship, revived the United States Championship, and became the exclusive home of the Cruiserweight Championship. Meanwhile Raw became the exclusive brand for WWE's original World Tag Team Championship, the Intercontinental Championship, and the Women's Championship. The end result was each brand having four championships. When ECW was revived in 2006, the ECW Championship was re-established and is thus far that brand's sole title.
Draft Results By Year:
March 25th, 2002
SmackDown: The Rock, Kurt Angle, Chris Benoit, Hulk Hogan, Billy & Chuck, Edge, Rikishi, D-Von Dudley, Mark Henry, Maven, Billy Kidman, Tajiri, Chris Jericho, Ivory, Albert, The Hurricane, Al Snow, Lance Storm, DDP, Torrie Wilson, Scotty 2 Hotty, Stacy Keibler, Christian, Test, Farooq, Tazz, Hardcore Holly, Val Venis, Perry Saturn.
RAW: The Undertaker, NWO ( Kevin Nash, Scott Hall & X-Pac), Kane, RVD, Booker T, Big Show, Bubba Ray Dudley, Brock Lesnar, William Regal, Lita, Bradshaw, Stevie Richards, Matt Hardy, Raven, Mr. Perfect, Jeff Hardy, Spike Dudley, D-Lo Brown, Shawn Stasiak, Terri, Jacqueline, Goldust, Trish Stratus, Justin Credible, Big Boss Man, Tommy Dreamer, Crash Holly, Molly Holly.
March 22nd, 2004
SmackDown: Rene Dupree, Mark Jindrak, Triple H, RVD, Teddy Long, Spike Dudley.
RAW: Shelton Benjamin, Nidia, Rhyno, Tajiri, Edge, Paul Heyman ( Triple H was traded back to RAW for Booker T & The Dudley Boyz. Paul Heyman quit.)
June 6-30th, 2005
RAW: John Cena, Kurt Angle, Carlito, Big Show, RVD.
SmackDown: Chris Benoit, Randy Orton, Muhammad Hassan & Davari, Christian, Batista.
June 11th, 2007
RAW: King Booker & Queen Sharmell, Lashley, Snitsky, Mr. Kennedy.
SmackDown: The Great Khali, Torrie Wilson, Chris Masters, Ric Flair.
ECW: The Boogeyman, Chris Benoit.
June 17th, 2007 WWE.com Supplemental Draft
RAW: Paul London, Brian Kendrick, The Sandman, Davari, William Regal, Jillian Hall.
SmackDown: Kenny Dykstra, Hardcore Holly, Bret Major, Brian Major, Victoria, Eugene.
ECW: Viscera, The Miz, Johnny Nitro.
June 23rd, 2008
Raw: Rey Mysterio, CM Punk, Michael Cole, Batista, Kane.
Smackdown: Jeff Hardy, Jim Ross, Umaga, Mr. Kennedy, Triple H.
ECW: Matt Hardy
June 25th, 2008 WWE.com Supplemental Draft
Raw: Jamie Noble, Deuce, Chuck Palumbo, Matt Striker, Layla, Kofi Kingston
Smackdown: Trevor Murdoch, Big Daddy V, DH Smith, Brian Kendrick, Maria, Shleton Benjamin, Carlito.
ECW: Mark Henry, Hornswoggle, Super Crazy, Finlay.
WWE Draft
The World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Draft, (formerly known as the WWE Draft Lottery) is a process used by said professional wrestling promotion to provide new brand competition and to refreshen its rosters. The Draft was first used during the brand extension of 2002, though it was officially incepted and used in 2004. Since the inception of the process, it has been referred to as the Draft Lottery (2004-2005) and the Draft (2007–present).
History
On July 10, 2002, Vince McMahon appointed general managers Eric Bischoff and Stephanie McMahon to RAW and SmackDown! respectively to lead each brand. Since then, there have been four further drafts:
- In March 2002, the first draft was announced by WWE CEO, Linda McMahon, as a part of the brand extension of 2002, where co-owners of WWE, Ric Flair, who represented the Raw brand, and Vince McMahon, who represented the SmackDown! brand, would draft superstars onto their respective brands.
- In March 2004, with the theme of WrestleMania XX being "Where it all begins again," Mr. McMahon announced a draft lottery, stating "it's time to shake things up again." Each general manager received six picks.
- In June 2005, Vince McMahon announced a second draft lottery which would take place throughout the entire month of June. Both general managers received five random picks.
- In May 2006, WWE added a third brand; the revived version of Extreme Championship Wrestling. ECW Representative Paul Heyman was allowed one pick from Raw and one pick from SmackDown!, as a part of the brand extension of 2006.
- On May 28, 2007, Shane McMahon announced a draft, which featured all three brands. The Draft took place on June 11, 2007 on a special three-hour episode of Raw.
- On May 26, 2008, Vince McMahon announced a draft, which would feature all three WWE brands. The draft took place on June 23, 2008.
Draft lotteries
Year | Brands | Notes |
---|---|---|
2002 | Raw SmackDown | After World Wrestling Federation (WWF) acquired World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), the WWF split its roster into two distinctive wrestling brands, where wrestlers were drafted to each brand; Raw and SmackDown. |
2004 | Raw SmackDown | To remain active with the WrestleMania XX tagline of "Where it all begins again," WWE Chairman, Vince McMahon announced a draft lottery, as he stated it was time for a "new WWE." |
2005 | Raw SmackDown | Unlike previous draft lotteries, where they occurred on one night, this draft lottery took place over the month of June. During the draft, SmackDown was left without a world champion after Raw drafted John Cena, who at the time held the WWE Championship. Though at the end of the draft, while Smackdown attempted to create their own world championship, Smackdown acquired Batista from Raw, who at the time held the World Heavyweight Champion, thus giving Smackdown a new world championship. |
2006 | ECW | In 2006, WWE launched the Extreme Championship Wrestling brand, where the Representative of ECW, Paul Heyman, was allowed to draft one superstar from the Raw and SmackDown brands. |
2007 | Raw SmackDown ECW | Was the first ever tri-branded draft lottery, where all three of WWE's brands took part in the draft. Unlike previous drafts, where the general managers were able to randomly select their draftee, matches took place between representatives of each brand, where the winner received a draft pick. |
2008 | Raw SmackDown ECW | Was the second consecutive draft, where draft picks were determined by matches. During the draft, three championships switched brands due to the champions switching brands. |
Impact On The Championships
Whether a champion keeps their championship after being drafted is unpredictable. During the 2005 Draft, the WWE Champion John Cena was drafted from SmackDown! to Raw and kept his championship. General Manager Theodore Long announced that a new SmackDown! Championship was to be created but the idea was abandoned when the World Heavyweight Champion Batista was drafted to SmackDown! from Raw, bringing the title with him. For the 2008 Draft, the WWE United States Champion, Matt Hardy, was drafted to the ECW brand, also bringing the title with him. Also in 2008, Triple H was drafted to Smackdown with his WWE Championship and Kane was drafted to Raw with his ECW Championship. However, during the 2007 Draft, the ECW World Champion Bobby Lashley was stripped of the title after being drafted to Raw.